The trade partnership between India and Turkey, holds significant economic and geopolitical importance.

Formal diplomatic ties were established in 1948, fostering political collaboration through high-level visits, foreign office consultations, and participation in international forums. Yet, the primary driver of this partnership is the thriving economic cooperation, with India exporting to turkey operations, encompassing products such as textiles, minerals fuels, machinery, and automotive components.

This robust trade not only spurs economic growth and job creation but also enhances the technological exchange between the two nations. Additionally, both countries have witnessed increased investments and business ventures in various sectors, further deepening economic development and mutual cooperation. As we delve deeper into these dynamics and explore the trade ties that link these two nations, it becomes evident that this partnership enriches their economies and fosters international cooperation. So join us in this fascinating journey if you are an Indian exporter and dreaming of exporting  to this part of the globe. 

How to start the exporting process from India to Turkey?

Starting the exporting process from India to Turkey involves several key steps that you need to follow. Here’s a simplified guide on how to initiate the export process:

• Export Registration Process in India:

To start export goods from India to Turkey, you must complete a one-time registration process. The relevant government department in India usually handles this process.  Various government agencies in India regulate and issue the necessary permits for specific products that require export licenses. It’s essential to be aware of trade policies and product categories that are classified as freely exportable, restricted, or prohibited in India.

• Export Customs Procedures in India:

India export to turkey involves several steps to ensure the smooth movement of your goods. Here’s an overview of these procedures:

•         Prepare the required export customs clearance documents, including an invoice cum packing list, and other necessary export documents. These documents are submitted to India’s customs authorities before moving your export cargo to the port.
•         File the export documents electronically with India’s customs.
•         Transport your cargo from your location to the customs location, from where it will be further transported to the port. International carriers often operate from these customs locations.
•         Your export cargo is unloaded and stored in India’s customs bonded area, under the supervision of the cargo custodian.
•         Once India’s customs complete the export process, you’ll receive permission to move your export cargo. This may include inspection procedures if required by India’s customs authorities.

• Documents Required to Export from India:

The specific documents you need for exporting from India to Turkey depend on various factors:

•         The nature of the goods you’re exporting (e.g., general goods, personal effects, dangerous goods, livestock, etc.)
•         Multilateral, bilateral, or unilateral trade agreements that India and Turkey have in place.
•         Other trade policies and regulations set forth by the Indian government.

Your export documents should always comply with India’s export laws and the nature of your exported goods. Be aware of any specific requirements for certain goods, such as arms and ammunition, health products, food products, or chemicals.

What are the documents required for exporting goods to Turkey?

Here are the key documents that may be required:

Importer Exporter Code (IEC):

The Importer Exporter Code is a fundamental requirement for anyone involved in import and export activities, serving as a unique identifier for international trade.

Air Waybill:

 An air waybill is a document the airline provides, serving as a receipt for shipped goods and proof of the transport contract. It includes crucial shipment details, such as sender and receiver names, origin and destination, and goods description.

Commercial Invoice and Packing List:

A commercial invoice is a document issued by the Indian exporter, offering a detailed breakdown of the shipped goods, their value, and other essential information. In contrast, a packing list itemizes the contents of each package, aiding customs clearance.

Shipping Bills:

A shipping bill is a mandatory document for clearing exports through Indian customs. It contains information about the exported goods, their value, and applicable customs duties. This document is submitted to customs authorities.

Bill of Lading:

A bill of lading is a legal document the shipping company provides to the exporter. It acts as a cargo receipt and outlines the terms and conditions of shipment.

Certificate of Origin:

The Certificate of Origin is a document that confirms the country of origin for the exported goods. It may be necessary to leverage trade agreements and determine relevant customs duties.

Certificates of Inspection (if applicable):

Certificates of Inspection are issued by internationally recognized inspection agencies, such as SGS or BVQI, to verify the quality and conformity of the exported goods. Importing countries may require these certificates.

Tariff Harmonization Code (HS Code):

The Harmonized System (HS) code is a standardized classification system used globally to identify and categorize products. It plays a vital role in customs clearance and tariff determination.

What are some of the top products for exporting to Turkey from India?

1.      Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products:

This category includes products like petroleum, oils, and related products, which have a significant demand in Turkey. It’s a major export opportunity.

2.      Iron and steel:

Iron and steel products, including raw materials and finished goods, are in demand for various industries in Turkey.

3.      Vehicles other than railway, tramway:

Turkey’s automotive industry is growing, and there’s a demand for vehicles, both for domestic use and potential re-export.

4.      Machinery, nuclear reactors, boilers:

Turkish industries rely on machinery and equipment for manufacturing. Exporting machinery and related products can be lucrative.

5.      Aluminum:

Aluminum products are used in various industries, including construction and manufacturing, making it a potential export option.

6.      Organic chemicals:

These chemicals are used in various sectors, such as pharmaceuticals and agriculture, offering export potential.

7.      Electrical, electronic equipment:

As technology adoption grows, there is a demand for electrical and electronic equipment in Turkey.

8.      Pearls, precious stones, metals, coins:

While not as substantial as other categories, there is a market for these luxury items in Turkey.

Summary  

India’s export to Turkey presents a promising and dynamic trade relationship. With a diverse range of products, India has the potential to meet the demands of the Turkish market effectively.In this trade landscape, Amazon Global Selling plays a pivotal role. Amazon’s platform provides Indian businesses with a global reach, enabling them to connect with Turkish firms and consumers easily. It signifies a win-win scenario, where Indian businesses can leverage Amazon’s global platform to access the vast Turkish market, further strengthening the economic ties between these two nations.